Friday, November 14, 2014

General Pervez Musharraf

General Pervez Musharraf
Can anyone please  decipher  a riddle for me which is haunting me for six years since the  previous and the present “ Democratic Goovernments “ took over ?
Even in purely democratic countries , a pendulum of likes and dislikes is constantly moving . The governments fear it . The movement of the  pendulum is indicative of its popularity  for eg. Gallup Polls in the USA and helps them to keep on their toes constantly . Even then governments lose their popularity by the third year in office .
My riddle was why the popularity graph goes down in Pakistan within one year of taking office . In the case of the previous and the present  ‘ democratic ‘ governments is that they have a past baggage  .
I have never known General Musharraf except what appears in the media . Like every person , he had his plus and minus points .  Suffice to say that as long as generals were not associated with politicians , they appear sincere in doing their work . I am not discussing the personal failings of an individual but official dealings . General Musharraf is a patriot and  seemed sincere in his efforts to accomplish gigantic projects  . Advisers make or break a leader . ( Please read Qudratullah Shahab’s “Shahab Nama “ particularly the portion which relates to General Yayha .)
Hazrat Ali ( May Allah be pleased with him ) was once asked why the affairs of the Caliphate went wrong during his Caliphate . His answer was that he was the adviser to the first three Caliphs whereas his advisers were incompetent and incapable .
In the modern era , the media plays the role of advisers thanks to the grant of freedom to them by General Musharraf  .Whether or not , it had used that freedom to better the living conditions of the 180 million people of this blighted land is open to debate . My vote goes to the negative . The level of discussions is abysmally low .
Pakistan’s history can be divided into two parts
1.     Civilian Governments
2.     Military dictatorships
Briefly civilian governments had been known and are known for palace intrigues whether the ruler was Malik Ghulam Muhammad , Khwaja Nizamuddin , Mian Mumtaz Daultana or Iskandar Mirza or the present lot . Little or no work was done or they are capable of doing except for lofty words and empty promises . Credit which is due for military men  for something useful is given to undeserving people . For eg . the foundation stone for the steel mills in Karachi was laid by the Soviet President , Podgorny in 1970  with the President  General Yayha standing beside  clapping .

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto in spring 1977 decided
1.     Declaring Ahmadis as non Muslims
2.     Introducing the Hadood Ordinance .

The media in Pakistan continues to blame General Zia Ul Haq for the second step .
After Bhutto initiated the nuclear programme , it was kept going by General Zia till the completion of the mission and after his sudden and mysterious death by the then President Ghulam Ishaq Khan whereas Bhutto’s daughter , Benazir , capped the programme to please the White House .

The country was on the take off stage economically in the times of Field Marshal Ayub Khan . The growh rate was 8.2% next only to Japan with 9 % as its growth rate . Divisive tendencies came much later in the early 1990s . After Ayub Khan resigned , I rushed to a friend and found him gloomy  . He said in Urdu
“ Ab jootian mein daal bata gai “
Every time I see the dull performance of the ‘democrats’ I remember his words .

Incidentally only the military dictators in Pakistan resign.

I am sorry for my candid views .  
Mahfooz ur Rahman
Islamabad
November 15, 2014